Mind/Body Practices Ancient Traditions with Contemporary...

In October of 1991, the United States Congress passed a law dedicating $2 million to fund an office of the National Institute of Health dedicated to the investigation of nontraditional medical practices. Seven years later, the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) became an official branch of the National Institutes of Health. Although alternative medicine has only recently gained official recognition in the United States, the mind/body practices that pervade NCCAM’s research have ancient roots. For example, the some forms of meditation, a technique originating in Eastern religions, can be traced back thousands of years. The American Yoga Association reports that yoga dates back more than 5,000 years! As of†¦show more content†¦Both forms of meditation can increase relaxation and awareness of the body and mind. Research proves that meditation can be clinically effective for various conditions. A study by Delgado-Pastor et. al. (2013) enlisted ten Vipassana meditators to undergo two sessions, one in which they meditated and another in which they rested without meditating. The study found that meditation allowed for greater awareness of both present experience and autonomic regulation. Awareness of oneself in this sense, the authors suggest, can assist in reduction of clinical symptoms, which share similar psychological and physiological mechanisms. Thus, further research may find clinical benefits in the therapeutic use of meditative techniques (Delgado-Pastor et. al., 2013). Another study looked at the benefits of meditation for female breast cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy (Kim et. al., 2013). Specifically, the investigators were studying how meditation assisted symptoms related to the women’s anxiety, depression, fatigue, and overall quality of life. The study compared 102 women, some of who were randomly selected to partake in 12 meditation therapy sessions (in addition to the radiation therapy) for 6 months. Another group attended only radiation therapy. Results showed that the women who participated in meditation therapy had significantly reduced levels of anxiety and fatigue, as well as an overallShow MoreRelatedHappiness State of Mind1180 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction At first glance, happiness is a state of mind that many, if not all people aspire to achieve in their lifetime. What exactly is that state of mind is up for debate among the east and the west, and varies between different cultures, traditions, and religions. In the west, happiness is mostly associated with success, wealth, fame and power. 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The Meaning of Discourse

In linguistics, discourse refers to a unit of language longer than a single sentence. The word discourse is derived from the latin prefix dis- meaning away and the root word currere meaning to run. Discourse, therefore, translates to run away and refers to the way that conversations flow. To study discourse is to analyze the use of spoken or written language in a social context. Discourse studies look at the form and function of language in conversation beyond its small grammatical pieces such as phonemes and morphemes. This field of study, which Dutch linguist  Teun van Dijk is largely responsible for developing, is interested in how larger units of language—including lexemes, syntax, and context—contribute meaning to conversations. Definitions and Examples of Discourse Discourse in context may consist of only one or two words as in stop or no smoking. Alternatively, a piece of discourse can be hundreds of thousands of words in length, as some novels are. A typical piece of discourse is somewhere between these two extremes, (Hinkel and Fotos 2001). Discourse is the way in which language is used socially to convey broad historical meanings. It is language identified by the social conditions of its use, by who is using it and under what conditions. Language can never be neutral because it bridges our personal and social worlds, (Henry and Tator 2002). Contexts and Topics of Discourse The study of discourse is entirely context-dependent because conversation involves situational knowledge beyond just the words spoken. Often times, meaning cannot be extrapolated from an exchange merely from its verbal utterances because there are many semantic factors involved in authentic communication. The study of discourse...can involve matters like context, background information or knowledge shared between a speaker and hearer, (Bloor and Bloor 2013). Subcategories of Discourse Discourse can...be used to refer to particular contexts of language use, and in this sense, it becomes similar to concepts like genre or text type. For example, we can conceptualize political discourse (the sort of language used in political contexts) or media discourse (language used in the media). In addition, some writers have conceived of discourse as related to particular topics, such as an environmental discourse or colonial discourse...Such labels sometimes suggest a particular attitude towards a topic (e.g. people engaging in environmental discourse would generally be expected to be concerned with protecting the environment rather than wasting resources). Related to this, Foucault...defines discourse more ideologically as practices which systematically form the objects of which they speak, (Baker and Ellece 2013). Discourse in Social Sciences Within social science...discourse is mainly used to describe verbal reports of individuals. In particular, discourse is analyzed by those who are interested in language and talk and what people are doing with their speech. This approach [studies] the language used to describe aspects of the world and has tended to be taken by those using a sociological perspective, (Ogden 2002). Common Ground Discourse is a joint activity requiring active participation from two or more people, and as such is dependent on the lives and knowledge of two or more people as well as the situation of the communication itself. Herbert Clark applied the concept of common ground to his discourse studies as a way of accounting for the various agreements that take place in successful communication. Discourse is more than a message between sender and receiver. In fact, sender and receiver are metaphors that obfuscate what is really going on in communication. Specific illocutions have to be linked to the message depending on the situation in which discourse takes place...Clark compares language in use with a business transaction, paddling together in a canoe, playing cards or performing music in an orchestra. A central notion in Clarks study is common ground. The joint activity is undertaken to accumulate the common ground of the participants. With common ground is meant the sum of the joint and mutual knowledge, beliefs and suppositions of the participants, (Renkema 2004). Sources Baker, Paul, and Sibonile Ellece.  Key Terms in Discourse Analysis. 1st ed., Bloomsbury Academic, 2013.Bloor, Meriel, and Thomas Bloor. Practice of Critical Discourse Analysis: An Introduction. Routledge, 2013.Henry, Frances, and Carol Tator. Discourses of Domination: Racial Bias in the Canadian English-Language Press. University of Toronto, 2002.Hinkel, Eli, and Sandra Fotos, editors. New Perspectives on Grammar Teaching in Second Language Classrooms. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2001.Ogden, Jane. Health and the Construction of the Individual. Routledge, 2002.Renkema, Jan. Introduction to Discourse Studies. John Benjamins, 2004.Van Dijk, Teun Adrianus. Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Academic, 1985.

The Importance of Wide Sargasso Sea Essay Topics

The Importance of Wide Sargasso Sea Essay Topics What About Wide Sargasso Sea Essay Topics? The three components of Wide Sargasso Sea have various narrators. A large part of population in the Caribbean Islands are immigrants from different parts of earth and their younger generations. After reading Wide Sargasso Sea we have more thorough understanding of Jane Eyre and a few of the events that happened within the novel. Wide Sargasso Sea is among the best known of such writings and it's been the topic of a lot of scrutiny from a post-colonial perspective. But you can also say that Ashcrofts term displacement would do the job too. The film was supplied a restrictive NC-17 rating as a result of its sexual content. Isolation isn't necessarily self-inflicted. Maybe you could analyze all the various kinds of isolation which are found in this novel. Antoinette does not keep in mind this. Oppositions between the two of these characters are extremely apparent. Feminist literary criticism is broadly based and uses a variety of other critical perspectives. Wide Sargasso Sea Essay Topics Antoinette struggles within this book because she's an outcast in Jamaica. Antoinette has three dreams at three unique times within her life. Antoinette not only employs the pen but in addition masters the pen. Although Antoinette can't consciously or rationally understand what her fate is going to be as a consequence of this meeting, she has a strong awareness of foreboding this dream, a lot more concrete and threatening than the very first, warns of the quickening approach of Rochester. We see they need to lead their lives in accordance with their wishes. The husband decides that they have to leave Jamaica. Ultimately it's a descent into madness. Sometimes he feels as though he's come to be a ghost too. But he doesn't hear their voices and so cannot know their culture. It's not only novelists who do this, either. When examining the texts, it's apparent that she isn't stealing or trying to take credit for Jane Eyre. The absolute most important figures are given below. The Appeal of Wide Sargasso Sea Essay Topics On the opposite side, Antoinette is beneath the impression that her man's dry behavior is a result of the simple fact he has to dwell in an entirely different environment and she is, to a point, true also. They make her unable to take care of her daughter or maybe to execute the most necessary household tasks. When she does, Antoinette seizes the chance to escape in the remaining part of the house, where she causes disorder. Also, if there's some kind of barrier between others I don't have any issue, ie. Smashwords, a self publishing e-book distributor, is a terrific site as you can access a whole lot of great stories that have never been published into paperbacks or hardcovers and permit authors from all over to publish and share their stories without lots of hassle. In the beginning love is the sole thing that matters. It's simpler to write when you feel something about the discipline. These questions are meant for high school students. I'm studying with a couple of my buddies, or sitting in the wait room at a physician's office, I don't have any problems reading. They spend the majority of their days together till they have a fight and say things to one another that cannot be forgiven. Now it's the very first day of Ramadan. The second area of the narrative opens after the marriage has happened. Her very first person narration inside this section employs stream of consciousness methods to represent, via an interior monologue, the stream of perceptions, ideas and memories within her head right now. Sometimes, historical facets influence relationships. This feeling of mission masked, naturally, economic exploitation. Jane firmly made a decision to put a stop to the wicked boy abuses. In addition, she had no money or power to change her situation.

Figures of Speech free essay sample

Figures of Speech [ Examples ] 1. Metaphor ? But my heart is a lonely hunter that hunts on a lonely hill. (William Sharp, The Lonely Hunter) ? Love is an alchemist that can transmute poison into foodand a spaniel that prefers even punishment from one hand to caresses from another. (Charles Colton, Lacon) 2. Simile ? Good coffee is like friendship: rich and warm and strong. (slogan of Pan-American Coffee Bureau) ? She dealt with moral problems as a cleaver deals with meat. (James Joyce, The Boarding House) 3. Personification ? Fear knocked on the door. Faith answered. There was no one there. (proverb quoted by Christopher Moltisanti, The Sopranos) ? The operation is over. On the table, the knife lies spent, on its side, the bloody meal smear-dried upon its flanks. The knife rests. (Richard Selzer, The Knife) 4. Apostrophe ? Blue Moon, you saw me standing alone Without a dream in my heart Without a love of my own. (Lorenz Hart, Blue Moon) ? Hello darkness, my old friend Ive come to talk with you again†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Paul Simon, The Sounds of Silence) 5. We will write a custom essay sample on Figures of Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Metonymy ? The suits on Wall Street walked off with most of our savings. ? â€Å"I stopped at a bar and had a couple of double Scotches. They didnt do me any good. All they did was made me think of Silver Wig, and I never saw her again. (Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep) 6. Hyperbole ? I was helpless. I did not know what in the world to do. I was quaking from head to foot, and could have hung my hat on my eyes, they stuck out so far. (Mark Twain, Old Times on the Mississippi) ? Im really busy, I am doing like ten million things at the same time. 7. Litotes ? The graves a fine a private place, But none, I think, do there embrace. (Andrew Marvell, To His Coy Mistress) ? for lifes not a paragraph And death I think is no parenthesis (e. e. cummings, since feeling is first) 8. Irony ? My cat enjoys the thrill of a good, long nap. ? The homeless survived in their cardboard palace. 9. Antithesis ? Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing. (Goethe) ? We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools. (Martin Luther King, Jr. , speech at St. Louis, 1964) 10. Paradox ? War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength. (George Orwell, 1984) ? If you wish to preserve your secret, wrap it up in frankness. (Alexander Smith) 11. Oxymoron ? The best cure for insomnia is to get a lot of sleep. (W. C. Fields) ? We have to believe in free will. We have no choice. (Isaac Bashevis Singer)